| City of Elsmore | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
| Location of Elsmore, Kansas | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Allen |
| Township | Elsmore |
| Platted | |
| Incorporated | 1909 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.2 sq mi (0.4 km2) |
| • Land | 0.2 sq mi (0.4 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,053 ft (321 m) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
| • Total | 77 |
| • Density | 385/sq mi (148.6/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 66732 |
| Area code(s) | 620 |
| FIPS code | 20-20875[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0474737[3] |
| Website | City Website |
Elsmore is a city situated in the southeastern part of Allen County, located in southeast Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 77.[1]
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The old town of Elsmore, which for several years was the center of attraction for the citizens of Elsmore Township, was located farther west, not far from Big Creek. On August 25, 1888, after the route of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R.R. from Kansas City to Parsons had been definitely settled, N.L. Ard, J.L. Roberts, J.A. Nicholson, W.D. and H.W. Cox, and O.P. Mattson, purchased 20 acres (81,000 m2) where the present town of Elsmore stands and platted the town. It soon became a popular trading center and shipping point for that section of the county, and in 1909 was incorporated. In 1910 it reported a population of 216 and had a money order postoffice (first opened in November 1866[4]) with two rural delivery routes, a bank, several good stores, some small manufacturing enterprises, telegraph and express facilities.[5]
Elsmore is located at (37.794222, -95.149458),[6] in Section 7, Township 26 south, Range 21 east. Elsmore is situated in the southeastern part of the county in Elsmore Township, some 15 miles (24 km) southeast of the city of Iola (the county seat). U.S. Route 59 passes west of the city, and K-203 is a short connector (less than a mile) between US-59 and the city. The small city of Savonburg lies about 3 miles (4.8 km) to the south, and the larger city of Moran is about nine miles (14 km) to the north (along US-59).[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2), all of it land.[2]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1990 | 91 |
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| 2000 | 73 | −19.8% | |
| 2010 | 77 | 5.5% | |
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As of the U.S. Census in 2000,[2] there were 73 people, 35 households, and 21 families residing in the city. The population density was 476.3 people per square mile (187.9/km²). There were 43 housing units at an average density of 280.5 per square mile (110.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.89% White, 2.74% Native American, and 1.37% from two or more races.
There were 35 households out of which 11.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 2.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.0% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.43.
In the city the population was spread out with 15.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 30.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females there were 143.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 138.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,375, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $30,417 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,600. There were 16.7% of families and 11.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including 50.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
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